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//! Record information about where we are listening to a file,
//! so that other programs can find it without going through RPC.
//!
//! ## File format
//!
//! The file holds a single json Object, containing the key "ports".
//!
//! The "ports" entry contains a list.
//! Each entry in "ports" is a json Object containing these fields:
//!
//! * "protocol" - one of "socks", "http", or "dns_udp".
//! * "address" - An IPv4 or IPv6 socket address, prefixed with the string "inet:".
//!
//! All software using this format MUST ignore:
//! - unrecognized keys in json Objects,
//! - entries in the "ports" list with unrecognized "protocol"s
//! - entries in "ports" whose "address" fields are null.
//! - entries in "ports" whose "address" fields have an unrecognized prefix (not "inet:").
//!
//! (Note that as with other formats, we may break this across Arti major versions,
//! though we will make our best effort not to do so.)
//!
//! ## Liveness
//!
//! Arti updates this file whenever on startup, when it binds to its ports.
//! It does not try to delete the file on shutdown, however,
//! and on a crash or unexpected SIGKILL,
//! it will have no opportunity to delete the file.
//! Therefore, you should not assume that the file will always be up to date,
//! or that the ports will not be bound by some other program.
use std::path::Path;
use anyhow::{Context as _, anyhow};
use fs_mistrust::{Mistrust, anon_home::PathExt as _};
use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
use tor_general_addr::general;
/// Information about all the ports we are listening on as a proxy.
///
/// (RPC is handled differently; see `tor-rpc-connect-port` for info.)
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "experimental-api", visibility::make(pub))]
pub(crate) struct PortInfo {
/// A list of the ports that we're listening on.
pub(crate) ports: Vec<Port>,
}
impl PortInfo {
/// Serialize this port information and write it to a chosen file.
#[cfg_attr(feature = "experimental-api", visibility::make(pub))]
pub(crate) fn write_to_file(&self, mistrust: &Mistrust, path: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let s = serde_json::to_string(self)?;
let (Some(parent), Some(file_name)) = (path.parent(), path.file_name()) else {
return Err(anyhow!(
"port_info_file {} is not something we can write to",
path.anonymize_home()
));
};
// Create the parent directory if it isn't there.
// TODO #2267.
let parent = if parent.to_str() == Some("") {
Path::new(".")
} else {
parent
};
let dir = mistrust
.verifier()
.permit_readable()
.make_secure_dir(parent)
.with_context(|| {
format!(
"Creating parent directory for port_info_file {}",
path.anonymize_home()
)
})?;
dir.write_and_replace(file_name, s)
.with_context(|| format!("Unable to write port_info_file {}", path.anonymize_home()))?;
Ok(())
}
}
/// Representation of a single port in a port_info.json file.
///
/// Each port corresponds to a single address, and a protocol that can be spoken at this address.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "experimental-api", visibility::make(pub))]
pub(crate) struct Port {
/// A protocol that this port expects.
///
/// If the address accepts multiple protocols, there will be multiple [`Port`] entries in the [`PortInfo`],
/// with the same address.
pub(crate) protocol: SupportedProtocol,
/// The address we're listening on.
///
/// (Right now, this is always an Inet address, but we intend to support AF_UNIX in the future.
/// See [arti#1965](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/arti/-/issues/1965))
#[serde(serialize_with = "serialize_address")]
pub(crate) address: general::SocketAddr,
}
/// Helper: serialize a general::SocketAddr as a string if possible,
/// or as None if it can't be represented as a string.
fn serialize_address<S: Serializer>(addr: &general::SocketAddr, ser: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
match addr.try_to_string() {
Some(string) => ser.serialize_str(&string),
None => ser.serialize_none(),
}
}
/// A protocol that a given port supports.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "experimental-api", visibility::make(pub))]
#[allow(unused)] // Some of these variants are feature-dependent.
#[non_exhaustive]
pub(crate) enum SupportedProtocol {
/// SOCKS4, SOCKS4a, and SOCKS5; all with Tor extensions.
#[serde(rename = "socks")]
Socks,
/// HTTP CONNECT with Tor extensions.
#[serde(rename = "http")]
Http,
/// DNS over UDP.
#[serde(rename = "dns_udp")]
DnsUdp,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
// @@ begin test lint list maintained by maint/add_warning @@
#![allow(clippy::bool_assert_comparison)]
#![allow(clippy::clone_on_copy)]
#![allow(clippy::dbg_macro)]
#![allow(clippy::mixed_attributes_style)]
#![allow(clippy::print_stderr)]
#![allow(clippy::print_stdout)]
#![allow(clippy::single_char_pattern)]
#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
#![allow(clippy::unchecked_time_subtraction)]
#![allow(clippy::useless_vec)]
#![allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
#![allow(clippy::string_slice)] // See arti#2571
//! <!-- @@ end test lint list maintained by maint/add_warning @@ -->
use std::str::FromStr;
use super::*;
#[test]
fn format() {
use SupportedProtocol::*;
let pi = PortInfo {
ports: vec![Port {
protocol: Socks,
address: "127.0.0.1:99".parse().unwrap(),
}],
};
let got = serde_json::to_string(&pi).unwrap();
let expected = r#"
{ "ports" : [ {"protocol":"socks", "address":"inet:127.0.0.1:99"} ] }
"#;
assert_eq!(
serde_json::Value::from_str(&got).unwrap(),
serde_json::Value::from_str(expected).unwrap()
);
}
}
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